We’ll walk you through several tips to ensure your new best friend is as well-behaved as possible and give some simple commands any puppy can master.
Hand Signals for Dog Training
March 1, 2024
Dog training helps you stimulate your pooch, encourage better obedience and strengthen your bond. Adding hand signals to your training sessions enables you to maximize these benefits tenfold. As dogs begin to age, there’s also the possibility of them losing their hearing — hand signals help keep communication channels open. Our guide will help you […]
Dog training helps you stimulate your pooch, encourage better obedience and strengthen your bond. Adding hand signals to your training sessions enables you to maximize these benefits tenfold. As dogs begin to age, there’s also the possibility of them losing their hearing — hand signals help keep communication channels open.
Our guide will help you discover how to use hand signals for dog training so you and your hound can gain the full benefits of each session together.
Why Are Hand Signals Important in Dog Training?
Just as humans respond to body language, hand signals deliver important messages to dogs. In fact, research suggests that dogs perceive body positions and gestures in a similar way to humans.
When dogs enter high-stimulation areas — such as parks or neighborhood walkways — hand gestures help you communicate with your dog more effectively. Some competitive dog leagues also require hand gestures, making them an important factor in your training.
Common Hand Signals for Dogs
Once you’ve established your signals and got some treats ready, it’s time to introduce them to your dogs. Here are some essential dog training hand signals to teach:
1. Sit
Let’s start with the basics — sit. Instructing your dog to sit is helpful when you’re waiting for the traffic light to turn green or meeting new people.
Teach this command by facing your hand towards your chest and gradually raising it until it is parallel with your shoulder. Once your dog’s bottom touches the floor, immediately reward them with a treat.
2. Down
Dogs sleep lying down, making it a comfortable position for them to hold for extended periods. For example, you could instruct your dog to “lay down” while you’re preparing dinner to prevent unwanted behavior such as begging. This command is also an important building block if you’re planning to advance to tricks like crawl or rollover.
Help your dog learn this command by holding your hand horizontally to the ground. Move your hand downwards or point your index finger towards the floor to complete the signal.
3. Stay
Accidents such as breaking a glass or spilling food happen occasionally in every home. Instructing your dog to “stay” in these situations prevents them from injuring their paws or eating something they shouldn’t. If you enjoy taking your dog to a pet-friendly café for a puppuccino, you can also instruct them to “stay” while you put on their harness.
Teach your dog to “stay” by holding your hand just above your waist with your palm out. Remain in this position until you want your dog to move or transition to the “free” signal.
4. Come
High-energy breeds require frequent exercise, and walking your dogs off-lead helps you meet their physical needs. Before unclipping their leash, it’s important they learn one of the most essential dog training hand signals — the “come” command.
You can practice recall with your dog by holding your arm at shoulder height and bringing it towards your chest. As your dog might be a few feet away, you will need to use big, bold gestures to ensure they see you from afar.
5. Heel
There’s nothing nicer than enjoying a walk in nature with your four-legged companion — unless they’re pulling you along every step of the way. Ensure they walk politely by your side with the “heel” command.
First, establish which side you’d like them to heel and place the corresponding hand on your hip. Rotate your hand in a circular motion or tap your hip to reinforce the command.
6. Drop It
Whether your dog picks up one of your freshly laundered socks or something unsavory on the sidewalk, it’s important they learn to “drop it.”
Teach this command by closing your hand in a fist at your dog’s eye level. Open your hand and splay your fingers until your hound releases the item onto the floor.
7. Free
When teaching your dog to stay, sit or lay down, it’s essential they wait for a command to break from these positions. Once you give this instruction, they’re free to relax and enjoy their favorite chew toys.
Signal when it’s time to break from a position with the “free” gesture. Hold your hands at shoulder level with palms facing forward — raise them up and down to complete the signal.
How to Teach Your Dog Hand Signals
If multiple family members are involved in your training sessions, it’s best to establish universal commands. Some other important tips for teaching your dog hand signals include:
Choose simple signals for easy comprehension.
Introduce your hand signals in quiet environments and gradually progress to more stimulating ones.
Practice positive reinforcement dog training by pairing your hand gestures with high-value treats. Pea-sized pieces of boiled chicken and dried liver make great reward options.
If your dog responds to verbal commands, pair verbal cues with hand signals in the beginning. Phase out the verbal cues as your dog becomes more familiar with hand signals.
Keep training sessions to a maximum of 45 minutes — shorter sessions help you and your dog get the best results.
Common Mistakes When Using Hand Signals
While it’s helpful to pair verbal commands with hand signals, some people make the mistake of introducing both at the same time. If you’re teaching commands to a puppy or older dog with no prior training, it’s best to stick with one training method — verbal cues or hand signals — before incorporating other techniques.
Reinforcing one method promotes consistent behavior and helps your dog gain confidence in their ability. As the owner, you’ll also be more certain that your dog will follow a command in crowded or noisy environments.
Master Dog Training Hand Signals With Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
Whether you’ve acquired a new furry addition to the family or want to teach your old dog some new tricks, hand signals are one of the most successful training techniques. Use these tips to learn how to use hand signals with dogs and communicate more effectively with your pooch.
Off Leash K9 Training Maryland provides an extensive range of dog training services tailored to dogs of any age, size and breed. Each member of our training team is a proud animal lover and has extensive training experience working with breeds ranging from Yorkshire Terriers to Belgian Malinois. Whether you’re looking to feel more confident with your pup in public spaces or provide them with more mental stimulation, our training courses will help you achieve your personal goals!
For more information about dog training services in Maryland, complete our online form. We can’t wait to be part of your training journey!
The Do’s and Dont’s of Introducing Dogs
February 8, 2024
Bringing a new dog into your family is an exciting time, but it’s important to approach the introduction process with care and consideration. Introducing dogs to each other requires careful planning and management to ensure a positive and harmonious relationship. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the do’s and don’ts of introducing dogs, providing […]
Bringing a new dog into your family is an exciting time, but it’s important to approach the introduction process with care and consideration. Introducing dogs to each other requires careful planning and management to ensure a positive and harmonious relationship. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the do’s and don’ts of introducing dogs, providing you with valuable insights to make the process smooth and successful.
How to Prepare For Introducing Dogs
Prepare the Environment:
1. Do choose a neutral territory: Select a neutral location for the initial meeting, such as a park or a friend’s backyard. This helps prevent territorial behavior and allows both dogs to feel more comfortable.
2. Remove distractions: Clear the area of any toys, food, or other items that could potentially trigger possessiveness or competition between the dogs.
3. Secure the area: Ensure that the space is fully enclosed and escape-proof to prevent any accidents or escapes.
Prepare the Dogs:
1. Exercise and drain energy: Prior to the introduction, give each dog a chance to exercise and release pent-up energy. This will help them approach the meeting in a calmer state.
2. Basic obedience training: Both dogs should have a basic understanding of obedience commands such as sit, stay, and come. This will help you maintain control and manage any potential issues.
3. Familiarize with scents: Rub a towel or cloth on one dog and then allow the other dog to sniff it. This helps familiarize them with each other’s scent before the actual introduction.
The Do’s of Introducing Dogs
1. Start with separate leashed walks: Walk both dogs separately in the same area, gradually decreasing the distance between them. This allows them to become familiar with each other’s presence without direct contact.
2. Controlled visual introduction: Once both dogs seem calm and comfortable during the separate walks, have them see each other from a distance. Keep them on leashes and maintain a safe distance. Observe their body language for signs of stress or aggression, such as raised hackles, stiff bodies, growling, or excessive barking. If you notice any of these signs, separate the dogs and consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Off Leash K9 Training offers behavioral training and guidance to help you and your dog develop a stronger bond and address any behavioral issues.
3. Do reward positive behavior: Use treats, praise, and petting to reward both dogs for calm and friendly behavior. Positive reinforcement creates positive associations and helps foster a positive relationship between the dogs.
4. Monitor and assess: Observe the dogs’ behavior during the introduction. Look for signs of relaxation, wagging tails, loose body posture, and friendly sniffing. If any signs of aggression or tension arise, separate the dogs and consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. Our experienced trainers employ proven methods to teach your dog obedience commands, proper socialization and good manners.
5. Gradual integration: After a successful initial introduction, gradually increase the time the dogs spend together. Start with short, supervised meet-and-greets, gradually increasing the duration and intensity of their interactions as they become more comfortable.
The Don’ts of Introducing Dogs
1. Don’t rush the process: Introducing dogs requires patience. Avoid rushing the process or forcing interactions. Each dog has their own comfort level and needs time to adjust to the presence of a new dog. Take it slow and allow them to build trust at their own pace.
2. Don’t leave the dogs unsupervised: Always closely supervise the dogs during their interactions, especially in the early stages of the introduction. This ensures the safety of both dogs and allows you to intervene if any issues arise.
3. Don’t punish or scold: Avoid punishing or scolding either dog during the introduction process. This can create negative associations and escalate tension. Instead, focus on redirecting their attention and rewarding positive behavior.
4. Don’t overwhelm the dogs: Keep the initial meetings short and gradually increase their duration over time. Overstimulation or prolonged interactions can lead to fatigue and potential conflicts. Ending on a positive note will leave your dogs will leave them looking forward to the next interaction.
Consult With a Professional Trainer at Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
Introducing dogs to each other can be a complex process, but with the right approach, it can lead to a harmonious and happy coexistence. This comprehensive dog introduction guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions and tips to ensure a successful introduction between dogs.
At Off Leash K9 Training, we believe that a well-behaved and happy dog is a true joy to have as a companion and we are committed to helping you achieve that. Contact our expert trainers today or give us a call at 443-743-3221!
Dog Training Education Month: Empowering Pet Owners and Furry Friends
February 1, 2024
February is not just the month for celebrating love and friendship; it is also the perfect time to focus on the importance of educating ourselves and our beloved furry friends. Dog Training Education Month aims to raise awareness about the benefits of proper training and the role it plays in creating a harmonious bond between […]
February is not just the month for celebrating love and friendship; it is also the perfect time to focus on the importance of educating ourselves and our beloved furry friends. Dog Training Education Month aims to raise awareness about the benefits of proper training and the role it plays in creating a harmonious bond between humans and dogs.
Training our dogs goes far beyond teaching them basic commands or tricks. It is about fostering a positive and respectful relationship, ensuring their safety, and enhancing their overall well-being. By dedicating this month to dog training education, we can empower pet owners to become more responsible and knowledgeable, leading to happier and healthier dogs.
The Main Goals of Dog Training Education Month
Debunk Common Misconceptions
One of the primary goals of Dog Training Education Month is to debunk common misconceptions surrounding dog training. Many people believe that training is only necessary for dogs with behavioral issues or those participating in competitions. However, every dog, regardless of breed, size or age, can benefit from training. It helps prevent unwanted behaviors, such as excessive barking, digging, or aggression, and promotes good manners and obedience.
Proper training also plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of both the dog and those around them. Dogs who are trained to walk on a leash, come when called, or stay when commanded are less likely to run into dangerous situations or cause harm to others. This education month serves as a reminder to pet owners that investing time and effort into training can ultimately save lives.
Emphasize The Importance of Positive Reinforcement Training
Dog Training Education Month also emphasizes the importance of positive reinforcement techniques. Gone are the days of dominance-based training methods that relied on fear and intimidation. Today, trainers and pet owners are encouraged to use positive reinforcement, rewarding dogs for their desired behaviors rather than punishing them for mistakes. This approach not only builds trust and strengthens the bond between humans and dogs but also makes the training process more enjoyable for both parties.
Share Knowledge Through Initiatives and Resources
During this educational month, various initiatives and resources are made available to pet owners to provide guidance on training techniques, behavior management, and problem-solving. These resources aim to equip pet owners with the skills and knowledge needed to address common training challenges and ensure their dogs lead happy and fulfilling lives.
Encourage Owners to Seek Help From Dog Training Professionals
Additionally, Dog Training Education Month encourages pet owners to seek professional help when needed. Consulting a certified dog trainer or behaviorist at Off Leash K9 Training can be invaluable, especially when dealing with complex behavior issues or when starting from scratch with a new puppy. These professionals have the expertise to tailor training programs to each dog’s unique needs, ensuring a happy and safe training environment.
Embrace Dog Training Education Month with Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
Dog Training Education Month is a crucial time to recognize the significance of proper dog training. Off Leash K9 Training Maryland offers expert guidance in maximizing your dog’s potential through our specialized programs, focusing on manners and obedience while building confidence and trust. Embrace this opportunity to enhance your bond with your furry friend.
The Problem When We Overly Coddle Our Dogs: Unintended Consequences
January 12, 2024
Dogs have long been considered man’s best friend, offering unwavering loyalty and companionship. However, in recent years, there has been a concerning trend of dog owners treating their furry friends more like human babies than animals. While showering love and care upon our pets is undoubtedly important, excessive coddling can inadvertently lead to behavioral issues, […]
Dogs have long been considered man’s best friend, offering unwavering loyalty and companionship. However, in recent years, there has been a concerning trend of dog owners treating their furry friends more like human babies than animals. While showering love and care upon our pets is undoubtedly important, excessive coddling can inadvertently lead to behavioral issues, including aggression and anxiety. In this blog, we will explore the potential consequences of babying dogs and offer suggestions for striking the right balance between love and discipline.
The Top Consequences of Over-Coddling Your Dog
Lack of Boundaries and Expectations
When there is a lack of boundaries and clear expectations your dog may become confused and display aggressive behaviors as a result. When dogs are treated like infants, boundaries and rules can become blurred. Just as children need guidelines to thrive, dogs also require consistent training and structure to understand their place in the household. Training is a great way to communicate with your dog and set expectations clearly and concisely.
Separation Anxiety
Spoiling dogs with constant attention can create an unhealthy dependence that leads to separation anxiety. Dogs become accustomed to constant company, and when left alone, they may experience distress and exhibit destructive behavior. Gradual exposure to alone time and teaching them independence from an early age helps prevent separation anxiety. A crate is an important tool in training. Teaching them that the crate is a safe and comfortable place will help them feel secure when left alone.
Lack of Socialization
Overly coddled dogs may not receive sufficient exposure to other animals, people and new environments. This lack of socialization can cause fear, anxiety, and even aggression towards unfamiliar people or dogs. Early socialization classes, doggy day care, and controlled introductions to new experiences can help dogs develop the necessary confidence and social skills. Gradual exposure, using treats or rewards, and providing a calm and supportive environment are key elements in fostering positive interactions.
Reinforcement of Negative Emotions
Constantly comforting dogs when they display fear or anxiety may unintentionally reinforce these negative emotions. Dogs are incredibly perceptive and can interpret our actions as rewards for their anxious behavior. Instead, encouraging calmness and redirecting their attention to positive experiences helps them overcome their fears.
Sense of Entitlement
When dogs are overly pampered, they may develop a sense of entitlement and begin to guard their possessions, including food, toys, or even their owners. This can lead to aggressive behavior towards anyone who approaches their prized possessions. Establishing boundaries around resource sharing and teaching them to trust that their needs will be met appropriately can help prevent such guarding tendencies.
Finding a Balance Between Love and Discipline is Key
While it is natural to shower our beloved pets with love and affection, it is crucial to strike a balance between nurturing and providing the structure they need to thrive. Overindulging dogs with excessive coddling can inadvertently cause behavioral issues, ranging from aggression to anxiety.
Contact Off Leash K9 Maryland To Help You Find Your Balance
Finding a balance can be difficult, but you don’t have to do it alone! Our expert trainers can provide you and your pup with effective, yet compassionate training. Off Leash K9 Training Maryland offers several training programs to suit your needs.
As a dog owner, you always want your dog to be happy and comfortable. Having a happy dog requires setting boundaries so they know what’s allowed in your home. You can set limits humanely with positive reinforcement dog training. A staggering 65.1 million households have a dog in the United States, and only 8% of dog owners claim their […]
As a dog owner, you always want your dog to be happy and comfortable. Having a happy dog requires setting boundaries so they know what’s allowed in your home. You can set limits humanely with positive reinforcement dog training.
A staggering 65.1 million households have a dog in the United States, and only 8% of dog owners claim their dog exhibits angelic behaviors. For the rest of us, there’s training to help. Although other training methods exist, positive reinforcement is better for dog welfare. It strengthens the bond between you and your dog, letting you have fun and teach your dog how to behave without fear or punishment.
What Is Positive Reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement is a method of dog training that involves adding something — like a treat — when your dog exhibits the desired behavior. Rewarding your dog at the right moment increases the frequency of the behavior, allowing you to train your dog without using fear or punishment.
The word “positive” in dog training means to add something. The concept of positive reinforcement is based on a practice called operant conditioning — a method that uses rewards and punishments to modify behavior. The four quadrants of operant conditioning include:
Positive reinforcement: You should focus your dog training efforts on this quadrant. It involves rewarding your dog for desired behaviors and ignoring undesirable ones, like giving them a treat when they sit on command.
Positive punishment: In this quadrant, you add something your dog dislikes to discourage unwanted behavior. An example of positive punishment would be a smack.
Negative reinforcement: This method involves removing something unpleasant to encourage a behavior, like removing the pressure on a chain when your dog walks quietly at your side.
Negative punishment: This quadrant should be your support system when you train your dog with positive reinforcement. It involves removing something your dog likes, such as your attention, a toy or a treat, to limit unwanted behavior. An example of this method is ignoring your dog when he jumps on you.
The Four Pillars of Positive Reinforcement Training
Positive reinforcement for dogs incorporates several philosophies to keep your dog happy and comfortable as you familiarize them with the rules of your world. This philosophy is based on four pillars of training, including:
Using positive reinforcement: Reward a desired behavior and your dog is more likely to repeat it. When you combine this method with negative punishment, you can guide your dog to make the right choices without basing your relationship on fear or pain.
Avoiding confrontation, fear and physical punishment: Reprimanding or physically punishing your dog makes them fearful, which, in turn, makes them unpredictable. As a dog lover, you want to build a relationship with your dog using humane methods, so punitive methods are out.
Understanding canine dominance: Diagnosing a problem behavior as dominance is often a mistake. Instead, identify the cause and manage the issue with positive reinforcement.
Seeing the dog’s point of view: As humans are more mentally complex, we are responsible for communicating in a way dogs can understand, giving them the confidence and tools to provide the desired behaviors.
How to Use Positive Reinforcement
While positive reinforcement may seem simple, it takes some time to understand. Once you get the hang of it, you should start seeing results. Consider the following tips for training your dog with positive reinforcement:
1. Start With a Positive Attitude
When you work with a dog, the most important thing to remember is to set yourself up for success. Training takes time and patience. Each dog learns at their own pace. When you get frustrated, stop until you’re in a better mood.
2. Reward All Positive Behaviors
You can celebrate desired behaviors outside of training sessions. Proactively look for positive behaviors your dog already exhibits and praise or treat them when they occur. You create an association between good behaviors and pleasant outcomes every time.
3. Perfect the Immediate Reward
Positive reinforcement only works when it’s predictable, manageable to reproduce and given immediately after the desired behavior. Your dog needs to know why you’re praising them. If you miss the window, wait until next time.
4. Keep Your Commands Simple
Use short, direct commands to make the process easier for your dog to understand. For example, use “off” instead of “You’re getting fur all over my bed.”
5. Eliminate Distractions
In the early stages of training, your dog will be easily distracted. Again, set yourselves up for success by training in a quiet area until they understand the basics.
6. Be Consistent
Consistency is the primary ingredient in positive reinforcement training. If you’re training your dog to sleep in their doggy bed, putting them in there one night and allowing them on your bed the next will undo everything you’re trying to achieve. Ensure the whole family understands the parameters so your dog gets the same messages from everyone in the house.
7. Use a Clicker
The sound a clicker makes is easy for your dog to interpret. Press it as your dog exhibits the desired behavior, marking it in their mind. Click as your dog does what you want, and give him a treat or praise immediately after.
8. Make Training Fun and Engaging
We all learn better when we’re having fun, so get excited when your dog gets it right. If they’re distracted or tired, bring the session to a close. Keep your sessions short to ensure your dog is engaged. End each session on a positive note so your dog is excited for next time.
Types of Rewards
Dogs respond to different rewards depending on their personalities. Varying your rewards keeps training exciting and strengthens your bond. Consider the following rewards:
Food: Use “high-value” treats — snacks your dog loves. Keep food rewards healthy and only give small amounts for training.
Toys: Turn the reward into a game of tug or fetch to keep your dog engaged.
Attention: Something as simple as a pat on the head could be enough for your dog. Get enthusiastic when your dog does what you want, but don’t get them so excited they can’t concentrate afterward.
Verbal praise: Have you ever met a dog that dislikes the phrase “Good dog?” Verbal praise is an excellent way of helping your dog understand the difference between wanted and unwanted behaviors.
The Benefits of Positive Reinforcement Dog Training
Positive reinforcement has significant benefits for your dog and your home, some of which include:
Communicating Effectively
Dogs want to please us, but sometimes they need help figuring out how. Positive reinforcement clarifies what you want from your dog without making them fearful. The more you praise your dog and show them what you want, the more excited they are to give it to you.
Strengthening Your Bond
As you learn together, you’ll strengthen your bond as your dog knows what is acceptable in your home. Instead of just responding to commands, you and your dog develop a mutual understanding.
Having Fun
Positive reinforcement removes frustration and fear from the situation when working with your dog. Figuring out what you want is also mentally stimulating— they get bonus treats and other rewards to keep them interested.
Getting Results
With up to 85% of dogs exhibiting at least one problem behavior, fear and punishment are likely to exacerbate these issues. Dogs trained with positive reinforcement are less likely to show fearful, aggressive or attention-seeking behavior than those trained with punishment-based methods.
Enroll Your Dog in One of Our Training Programs!
Positive reinforcement is best for your dog’s welfare and happiness, but it can take some finessing to get the results you want. Off Leash K9 Training Services specializes in positive reinforcement for dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds. You can enjoy one-on-one classes at Off Leash K9 Training Maryland to get to know your dog and learn the correct training methods for a happy, harmonious home. Alternatively, enroll your dog in our boarding training program, during which our professionals will instill the basics.
There’s nothing better than the enthusiastic welcome you get from your dog when you return home. But when dogs start to jump up on their owners — or their owner’s guests — it’s unpleasant, to say the least. Clicker training for dogs is a positive reinforcement method that helps to encourage your dog to follow […]
There’s nothing better than the enthusiastic welcome you get from your dog when you return home. But when dogs start to jump up on their owners — or their owner’s guests — it’s unpleasant, to say the least.
Clicker training for dogs is a positive reinforcement method that helps to encourage your dog to follow commands, such as sitting when you enter your home. Discover how clicker training enables you to channel your inner canine whisperer and effectively train your new puppy or older dog.
What is a Dog-Training Clicker?
A clicker is a small plastic device containing a metal strip. This handy training accessory makes a clear clicking noise when dog owners use their thumbs to press down on the metal part. By using the clicker in conjunction with high-value treats, dogs begin to associate the clicks with rewards and are likely to repeat the desired behavior. Dog training clickers are inexpensive yet effective training tools available at most pet stores.
What is Dog Clicker Training?
Dog clicker training is a technique that relies on positive reinforcement. Instead of correcting problem behavior, dog owners will use clickers and treats simultaneously to reward actions they want to see again in the future.
This training tactic helps to improve obedience, as dogs can learn the meaning of commands when owners use clickers appropriately. Dog clicker training is also a successful way to teach your hound new tricks. Tricks help to provide mental stimulation, which is vital for your dog’s confidence, brain development and overall wellness. Bored dogs are also more likely to resort to naughty habits, such as chewing your furniture or barking incessantly, so it’s in your best interest to find healthy ways to keep them entertained.
Once your dog is familiar with clickers, you can also use them to reinforce good behavior outside of training sessions. For example, if your dog is lying quietly at your feet while you prepare dinner instead of begging for scraps, encourage this by clicking and rewarding them.
How Do I Use a Dog-Training Clicker?
If you’ve decided to try clicker training to improve your dog’s obedience, you’ll be happy to know it’s a fairly straightforward training technique. Follow our step-by-step guide to get started.
1. Introduce Your Dog to the Clicker
Before you begin your dog clicker training session, prepare a variety of high-value pea-sized treats. Small pieces of boiled chicken, dried liver and even cheese are great examples of tasty rewards, as they are easy for your dog to digest before moving on to the next command.
Once you have your clicker and treats ready, move to a quiet space to ensure your pet is most attentive. Practice holding the clicker in the palm of your hand and along the seam of your pants so your dog feels comfortable near this new training accessory. Some dogs are sensitive to these sounds, so assess their reactions carefully — you may need to muffle your clicker by placing it under your shirt or in your pocket.
Introduce your dog to the clicker by using it once and immediately handing them a treat. Reinforce the connection between clicks and rewards by repeating these actions for the next few minutes.
2. Reinforce Commands With the Clicker
As soon as your dog associates the clicker with rewards, you can solicit desired behavior. It’s best to start with something simple like “sit” and move on to more complex tricks as they grow in confidence.
To train your dog to sit, raise a treat in the air and as soon as they assume a seated position, click and reward your dog. Timing is most important in this process. For example, if your dog sits and then instantly walks away, they may think you are rewarding another action.
3. Mark Good Behavior with Vocal Commands
Dogs are brilliant animals, and studies indicate they can learn approximately 215 words. With this in mind, be sure to add vocal commands once they have perfected the desired action.
Keep practicing the command-click-reward process over multiple short training sessions. When they consistently sit on instruction, you can reduce your clicks and rewards and replace your behavior marker with a mono-syllabic word such as “yes” or “yip.”
4. Praise Your Dog Frequently
Treats are highly effective in rewarding your dog, but praise is just as important. Saying “good dog” or stroking them immediately after they have followed through with a command are other ways to reinforce good behavior.
Key Tips for Successful Dog Clicker Training
Now that you’ve got a better understanding of how to introduce your dog to the clicker, you’re ready to begin your first training session. Keep these seven tips for clicker training for dogs in mind to achieve greater success:
Keep the rewards flowing: Initially, rewards are crucial to reinforcing a specific action. Remember to reward each time you use your clicker and only start phasing this out when they have mastered a command.
Short training sessions are best: Your dog exerts a high level of mental and physical energy during training, so spread your sessions throughout the day. Puppies generally require three five-minute sessions each day for best results.
Explore high-value treat options: If your pup is not responding well to dog clicker training, you may need to use tastier treats! Test out a few options to see what they enjoy most.
Set new goals: Continue to stimulate your dog by advancing to more complex commands and tricks.
Patience is a virtue: Remember to be patient with your pup — they’re learning something new!
Put the clicker away: The ultimate goal of clicker training is for your dog to follow a verbal command. Start phasing out your dog-training clicker when the time is right.
Have fun: Clicker training for dogs is an effective way to teach your dog new things while bonding with them. Enjoy the process!
Let Our Expert Dog Trainers Assist You with Your Clicker Training
One of our most popular dog training services in Baltimore, Maryland, is our Marker Obedience program. This is a six-part course that relies on markers such as clickers, food rewards and your voice to encourage good behavior. By signing up for this program, you will learn how to use your clicker effectively to encourage your dog to follow basic commands every time!
If you’d like to know more about our Marker Obedience program or where you can find dog training services in Baltimore, Maryland, complete our online form or give the Off Leash K9 Training Maryland team a call at 443-743-3221.
Engaging Activities For Puppy Training
November 28, 2023
Engaging activities for puppies are essential for their mental and physical development. Here are some ideas for engaging puppy activities: 1. Puzzle toys Provide puzzle toys that require puppies to figure out how to get treats or toys out. This stimulates their problem-solving skills and keeps them entertained, which has been shown to decrease […]
Engaging activities for puppies are essential for their mental and physical development. Here are some ideas for engaging puppy activities:
1. Puzzle toys
Provide puzzle toys that require puppies to figure out how to get treats or toys out. This stimulates their problem-solving skills and keeps them entertained, which has been shown to decrease stress and anxiety. You can use puzzles during meal time to help them slow down and avoid inhaling their meals like a hoover.
2. Tug of war
Play a gentle game of tug of war with a rope toy or soft tug toy. This helps puppies release energy and strengthen their jaw muscles. Remember to establish boundaries and teach them to release the toy on command. It is a myth that tug playing will cause your dog to be aggressive. When played correctly it can improve impulse control, strengthen your bond, and provide mental stimulation while also tiring them out.
3. Hide and seek
Hide treats or toys around the house or in the yard and encourage puppies to find them. This engages their sense of smell and provides mental and physical stimulation. Giving puppies a healthy and constructive way to channel their natural instincts to hunt, track and trail will help them become more balanced and behaved while also giving them a confidence boost. Off Leash K9 Training offers nose work classes for dogs of any age; you do not need obedience training to join this program.
4. Water play
If your puppy enjoys water, set up a shallow kiddie pool or sprinkler for them to play in. This can be a fun and refreshing activity, especially during hot weather. Puppies have a young immune system; having them in a safe controlled water environment will help minimize the risk to parasites and bacteria that can be found in lakes, ponds and other bodies of water.
5. Outdoor exploration
Once your puppy has had the required shots, take your puppy for walks in different environments, such as parks and nature trails. This helps with socialization and keeps them curious and engaged. Socialization is more than just meeting people and other dogs. It is exposing your dog to as many different sights, sounds and smells as you can.
Desensitizing is all about variety without overwhelming your puppy. Start with small and short exposure. Go to the park early in the morning when it isn’t very busy. As your puppy becomes more confident, you can build towards visiting during peak times. In our puppy programs, we focus on desensitization and exposure to help you raise a more confident, well-mannered dog.
6. Obedience training games
Turn obedience training into a game by incorporating fun elements. For example, play “Simon Says “; with basic commands or have a mini agility course set up in the backyard. At your first puppy lesson, we provide you with many games and activities to keep training fun and engaging. A fun game you can play at home to strengthen engagement with your puppy is the Name Game.
Why Should You Train with the Name Game?
The Name Game helps your pup with name recognition which is the foundation for your runaway recall. The name game and recall command are the only two commands we include your pup’s name for. For example, we say “Fluffy come” whereas for “sit” we just say “sit”, no need to add your pup’s name.
How To Play
Get some high-stakes rewards, something special such as liverwurst, chicken, liver, or roast beef. Choose something your pup will only get during the Name Game.
Hang out in a room with your pup. Try to be a few feet away; you can watch some TV, read a book, or get dinner ready.
When your pup isn’t watching, say their name in a cheerful tone and present the high-stakes reward right to their face.
In the beginning stages, don’t wait for your pup to look at you in order to get the reward, get it to your pup. By doing this you will produce a reflex in your pup where they will automatically turn their head towards you to get a treat sooner. When your pup is turning their head towards you, you can begin to build distance, until you are across the room. Eventually, you and another person can call your pup from room to room.
Take the Name Game Outside
When the Name Game is good inside, take it outside!
Start on a 6ft leash.
Let them get distracted by sniffing the grass, dirt or bushes.
Say their name in a bright cheerful voice and present the high-stakes reward when they look at you.
When your pup begins to look towards you, begin to build distance.
7. Playdates with other puppies
Arrange playdates with other well-socialized puppies for supervised play sessions. This allows them to interact, learn appropriate play behavior, and burn off energy together.
Picking Activities For Your Puppy
Remember to adjust activities based on the age, breed, and individual preferences of your puppy. Always prioritize safety and supervise any activities to ensure a positive and enjoyable experience for your furry friend.
Enroll Your Puppy in Training to Help
Training a puppy can be challenging, as it is difficult to keep them engaged. At Off Leash K9 Training Maryland, we offer fully comprehensive puppy obedience training that includes a multitude of engaging activities you can utilize at home! Contact us today to enroll your puppy in one of our training programs.
Preparing Your Dog For The Holidays
November 20, 2023
As the holiday season is upon us, there are many things to consider when preparing for all the festivities to come. The holidays can be overwhelming for your dog, but they don’t have to be! Preparing your dog for the holidays can be a fun and enjoyable experience for both you and your furry friend. […]
As the holiday season is upon us, there are many things to consider when preparing for all the festivities to come. The holidays can be overwhelming for your dog, but they don’t have to be! Preparing your dog for the holidays can be a fun and enjoyable experience for both you and your furry friend. Here are some tips to help get your dog ready for the holidays:
1) Start with a Grooming Session
Start by giving your dog a good grooming session. This includes brushing their coat, trimming their nails, and cleaning their ears and teeth. A clean and well-groomed dog will not only look great but will also be more comfortable during holiday gatherings.
2) Dress Your Dog Up in Festive Attire
If your dog enjoys wearing clothes, consider getting them a cute holiday-themed outfit or sweater. Just make sure it fits properly and doesn’t restrict their movement or cause discomfort. If your dog isn’t comfortable wearing clothes then opt for a new holiday collar or bandanna.
3) Refresh on Key Obedience Training
Brush up on basic obedience training to ensure your dog behaves well during holiday gatherings. Practice commands like “sit,” “place,” and “off” to keep them calm and well-behaved when there are lots of people or tempting food around. If your dog jumps on people, keep a leash on when company comes to the door. Having control while people are entering will help ensure that no one gets knocked over or drops any gifts or food dishes.
4) Create a Safe Space
Create a safe and quiet space for your dog during holiday parties or gatherings. This could be a separate room, a crate, or a designated area with their bed, toys, and water. This will give them a retreat if they feel overwhelmed or need a break from the festivities.
5) Be Weary of Decorations
Ensure your holiday decorations are safe for your dog. Avoid using decorations that can be easily knocked over, chewed on, or ingested. Keep electrical cords out of reach, and be cautious with plants like poinsettias, holly, or mistletoe that can be toxic to dogs if ingested. If your dog has ingested any toxic plant, contact your veterinarian immediately.
6) Engage in Pre-Event Exercise
Make sure your dog gets plenty of physical and mental exercise before holiday events. A tired dog is more likely to be calm and well-behaved. Take them for a long walk, play fetch, or engage in other activities that will help burn off excess energy.
7) Be Careful with Access to Food and Treats
Many holiday foods can be harmful to pets. Avoid feeding them chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, alcohol, and anything sweetened with xylitol. Keep an eye on your pet during holiday meals to prevent them from sneaking food off the table or from guests. Provide pet-safe treats and keep their regular diet consistent.
8) Prep Your Dog for Guests and Children
If you’re expecting guests, especially those with children, prepare your dog for the additional excitement and noise. Socialize them with new people and teach children how to properly interact with dogs to avoid any potential stress or accidents.
Remember that each dog is unique, so consider their individual temperament, health, and preferences when preparing them for the holidays.
Off-Leash K9 Training, Maryland is Here to Help!
Need extra help training your dog for the holiday season? Our expert trainers at Off-Leash K9 Training Maryland can help you find the right training program to teach your dog the manners and tools they need to behave properly.
Call us at 443-743-3221 or contact us today to experience a holiday season that is enjoyable for both you and your furry friend.
Dog Socialization Guide
October 24, 2023
A puppy’s socialization period begins when they’re three weeks old and continues until they are about 12 weeks old. During this time, you’ll want to expose your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals and places in a safe manner. Socializing your dog helps them become friendly and confident in new situations. However, sometimes […]
A puppy’s socialization period begins when they’re three weeks old and continues until they are about 12 weeks old. During this time, you’ll want to expose your puppy to a wide variety of people, animals and places in a safe manner. Socializing your dog helps them become friendly and confident in new situations.
However, sometimes we find ourselves with a new best friend who missed early socialization or needs some extra help — and patience! In this guide, we discuss common socialization challenges, why our pups have these behaviors and what you can do about it.
How to Train Your Dog Not to Bark at Strangers
Your concern: “I want Oliver to behave around people. I’m wondering how to train my dog to ignore strangers.”
It’s natural for some dogs to get excited when they see strangers, but it’s not great if those strangers don’t want dogs to approach them. Make public outings less stressful by trying some of these training methods:
Distract: The moment you notice your dog approaching strangers, use a toy to distract them, then reward them with a treat.
Call: Divert your dog’s attention from others by calling their name. Reward them when they respond to you.
Ignore: When a friend comes over for a visit, ask them to ignore your dog until they calm down. Then, ask your friend to award them with a treat for calming down.
Focus: Practice the “sit” and “stay” commands with your pup, which you can use to make them stay away from strangers.
Practice: Taking trips to populated areas will help your furry friend get used to seeing strangers. Eventually, the urge to greet people will become too tiring.
And here’s a quick bonus tip! Ask strangers not to pet your dog without asking first, especially if your dog is the one who’s not good with strangers.
How to Train Your Dog Not to Bark
Your concern: “I’m worried Poppy’s barking will annoy my neighbors. How do I train my dog not to bark?”
Barking is how your dog communicates, whether they’re conveying excitement, boredom or fear. Because there are many types of barking, you’ll need to know what’s causing the barking to stop it. Here are a few things you can try:
Hand out toys: Distracting your pup with toys can help keep them busy.
Use background noise: Putting on the TV, turning on the radio or playing white noise can distract dogs from outside noises, such as barking dogs.
Teach quiet commands: Train your dog with quiet commands, such as “enough,” “quiet” or “hush.” Award them with a treat once they stop barking.
Ignore it: Teach your dog that barking for your attention doesn’t work. Stop what you’re doing and ignore them or leave the area until they calm down.
Exercise more: After a good workout, your pup will be less alert to external distractions and less likely to bother you for attention.
Even though persistent barking can be frustrating, try not to yell at your dog. Yelling at your dog to be quiet won’t reduce the barking, but it can trigger a fear response.
How to Train Your Dog Not to Bite
Your concern: “Bella nips my ankles every time I walk around the house. I want to know how to train my dog not to bite.”
Any dog can bite, but it mostly happens because of fear, frustration or protectiveness. Even though almost 81% of dog bites don’t require hospital visits, they can still hurt. Here are some training methods to lower their chance of biting:
Bite inhibition: When your dog bites too hard during play, either give a high-pitched yelp or use a timeout procedure. Resume playtime after a few seconds.
Noncontact play: Play fetch and tug-of-war rather than playing with your hands.
Redirection: Use toys as a substitution or distraction when your pup tries to chew your toes.
Body language: Before biting, pups may growl to show they’re frightened or upset. Give your dog space and remove them from the situation if they start to display uncomfortable body language.
Obedience training: Use basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” “down” and “leave it” to keep your dog focused and teach impulse control in uncomfortable situations.
Also, keep in mind that dogs may lash out when in pain. You may want to take them to the vet to rule out medical reasons for biting.
Why Your Dog Has Separation Anxiety and How You Can Help
Your concern: “Max gets upset every time I leave the house. How can I help my dog feel calmer?”
Separation anxiety affects one in four to six dogs. Some anxious dogs howl or bark in excess when their owners leave the house. Here are a few different ways you can try to help them feel more at ease:
Desensitization: Get your dog used to spending time alone. Start by leaving them for short periods of time and gradually increase their alone time.
Counterconditioning: Change your dog’s perception of being alone from anxiety to excitement. You can do this by giving them special treats or food only when you leave.
Disassociation: Do the actions linked to leaving throughout the day, like picking up your keys or putting on shoes, so your dog learns not to associate it with you leaving.
Keep calm: Don’t make a big fuss when you leave or come back home. Stick to a simple pat on the head so they can calm down.
Separation anxiety doesn’t typically go away, but you can use these tips to ease your pup’s mind.
Why Your Dog Is Aggressive and What to Do About It
Your concern: “I’m worried about Buddy’s aggressive behavior. I’m trying to think how to train my aggressive dog so he won’t hurt anyone.”
First, you need to distinguish between a reactive dog and an aggressive one. A reactive dog is usually fearful due to a lack of training or bad experiences. They might become aggressive — determined to cause harm and destruction — as a result. Some tips on how to socialize a reactive dog may include:
Keep track: Any dog can show aggressive behavior, so continue to track their patterns and triggers to determine the reason behind it.
Positive reinforcement: Train your pup with treats to get used to different situations that cause them to react aggressively. Soon, your pup might associate the triggers with something positive!
Focus commands: Teaching dogs commands like “leave it” and “out” can help curb their reactive behavior.
Resource trading: Exchange the object your dog is guarding aggressively for a treat to distract them.
When guests come over, calmly but firmly tell them that your dog is working or training so they will respect your dog’s space.
Get Faster Results With Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
Remember that socialization is a gradual and continuous process that can be challenging for some dogs, even when they have a lot of practice. If you’re a dog owner in the Maryland area and feel like you need some encouragement, professional help or advice regarding your dog’s behavior, it’s time to find the right training program.
Off Leash K9 Training Maryland can help you come up with a training plan so that you don’t have to overcome these obstacles alone. We can help you and your dog — all you have to do is get in touch with us today.
Causes of Bad Behavior in Dogs
October 10, 2023
In the United States, 65.1 million households have a dog, and 56% of dog owners report their dogs are naughty — that’s a lot of mischievous dogs. Bad behavior can impact your bond with your dog, resulting in destroyed belongings, unhappy pets and frustrated owners. Learning how to correct bad dog behavior starts with knowing how it began. […]
In the United States, 65.1 million households have a dog, and 56% of dog owners report their dogs are naughty — that’s a lot of mischievous dogs. Bad behavior can impact your bond with your dog, resulting in destroyed belongings, unhappy pets and frustrated owners.
Learning how to correct bad dog behavior starts with knowing how it began. Once you identify the cause, you can correct the symptom. Your dog’s behavior might be more common than you think, and you can resolve it with a little help.
What Are Common Behavioral Issues for Dogs?
Bad dog behavior comes in many packages, and 85% of dogs are estimated to exhibit at least one problem behavior. Some problem behaviors are a little obscure, but many are common challenges for pet owners across the country, including:
Excessive barking and whining: Barking and whining are part of a dog’s language, but when they take it to extremes, it can be highly disruptive.
Chewing: Dogs naturally explore their environments with their mouths. They don’t know what items are allowed in their mouths, which can lead to many damaged pairs of shoes.
Nipping and biting: These behaviors are common in puppies and younger dogs and are often due to overexcitement. As your dog matures, however, nipping and biting can quickly become dangerous.
How to Correct Bad Dog Behavior
Understanding what bad dog behaviors mean is essential to curtailing them. We’ve compiled some of the most common bad behaviors and provided a quick overview of what the causes could be and how to fix them.
How to Stop Excessive Whining
Whining can be many things — a greeting, an appeasement or sign of submission, a sign of pain, or a plea for attention. Your first step is to determine what triggers your dog’s behavior. Take the following steps to remove whining from your dog’s vocabulary:
Visit the vet: Take your dog to the vet for a checkup to eliminate the possibility of physical pain as a cause.
Listen: Pay attention to the pitch and sound of your dog’s whine to see if you can identify different sounds for different things. “I want something” could sound completely different from “I’m excited to see you,” for example.
Approach carefully: Be calm and careful if you think the whining comes from pain or anxiety. The whining can turn into snapping or aggression if your dog feels threatened.
Stay positive: Punishing or yelling at your dog will only confuse them and worsen the behavior.
Consider the cause: Look at the situation objectively and try to identify the trigger for the whining. If it’s you coming home from work, it could be excitement. If your dog whines when they jump off the couch, it could be pain-related.
Meet basic needs: Whining can be a positive in some cases, like if your dog whines at the door when they need to go outside.
Avoid encouragement: If your dog is whining because they want something, don’t encourage the habit by giving in right away. For example, if they whine for food, ask for a “sit” and reward them with the food when they quiet down.
Start in puppyhood: A whiny puppy quickly becomes a whiny dog. Avoid relenting in the puppy phase and redirect your dog’s attention instead.
How to Stop Destructive Dog Chewing
Chewing is one of the most frustrating of all problem behaviors. Try these tips to preserve your belongings:
Remove temptation: If you don’t want your dog to chew your slippers, close them in the cupboard. If your dog is stealing the toilet roll, close the bathroom door. Set your dog up for success.
Give your dog appropriate toys: Any toy you give your dog should differ from household items you want to keep intact. For example, a toy shoe is a no-go.
Up the exercise: Your dog could be chewing out of boredom, and exercise is the best cure.
Make a trade: If you catch your dog chewing something they shouldn’t, trade with them for something appropriate until they pick up the habit.
Change the taste: You can use several taste deterrents to make furniture and other items seem unappealing. You can also use organic home alternatives, like hot sauce or aloe vera.
Stay positive: Yelling and punishing can cause more behavioral problems, like aggressively guarding resources. Focus on positive reinforcement.
How to Stop Your Dog From Biting
Dogs bite for many reasons, including fear, defensiveness, territoriality, hunting instinct and correction — disciplining other members of their pack. Biting is a behavior you must address immediately, and depending on the cause, getting professional help may be the kindest and safest alternative.
You can take specific steps in the meantime, including:
Go to the vet: Biting can occur due to pain or discomfort. Eliminate these potential causes before modifying your dog’s behavior.
Exercise and play: Reinforce the bond with your dog with calm exercise and play sessions. Avoid rough games, which can increase the risk of playful nipping.
Go to training: Training is an effective way to establish yourself as the pack leader and teach your dog basic commands, which can diffuse a potentially volatile situation.
Know the signs: Dogs often exhibit other behaviors before they resort to biting. Look for warning signs like growling, ears pinned back, retreating and yawning — a show of dominance.
Substitute a toy: If your dog nips playfully, make the same trade you would for chewing and give them a toy.
Yelp: Sometimes, communicating with dogs in their language makes a difference. Your dog may not know he is hurting you, and yelping can help them understand their limits.
Consult a professional trainer: Don’t leave things to chance and risk a dangerous mistake. Contact your local dog training facility and explain your concerns. They will help you navigate this challenge before it becomes a severe issue.
How to Address Behavioral Issues in Dogs
Just like every dog is different, so is each problem behavior. Some behaviors require a unique approach, and a professional trainer is your most valuable asset in approaching these issues. You can also take some general steps at home to address behavioral problems:
Set boundaries from the beginning: Be disciplined with your puppy from the outset. Stay calm and firm, never aggressive, and address issues as they happen.
Reward good behavior: Be clear when your dog exhibits good behavior so they learn the difference between right and wrong.
Focus on training: Positive, reward-based training is critical to tackling behavioral problems. It teaches your dog they get rewarded when they do what you ask and gives you the tools to refocus their attention.
Get some exercise: Your dog is likely better behaved when tired, and good exercise also gives them adequate mental stimulation.
Be consistent: If you want to remove a behavior, you must respond the same way every time it occurs. Allowing a behavior sometimes and then preventing it will only confuse your dog.
Understand the behavior: You’ll be more successful in addressing a problem if you understand why it’s happening. Try to identify your dog’s triggers and respond calmly and positively. Never yell or resort to physical punishment.
Contact Us Today to Enroll Your Dog in One of Our Training Programs!
Lousy dog behaviors can be challenging, but with the right approach and compassionate training, you can address the root cause and take steps to restore a harmonious household. Off Leash K9 Training Maryland can help you manage bad behaviors correctly. Our compassionate, knowledgeable trainers have experience in various behavioral issues and have several training options to suit your needs, including private training sessions to give you and your dog individual attention.
Whether you have a puppy and want to instill the basics or an adult dog with a behavioral problem, we handle any age, breed and size. Contact us today to learn more, and let the bond with your dog be off-leash.