Preventing Aggression and Reactive Behaviors in Puppies
September 20, 2024
Training a puppy to prevent aggressive or reactive behaviors involves a combination of socialization, positive reinforcement, and consistent training practices. Here are key strategies to help ensure your puppy grows into a well-adjusted adult dog. The Importance of Socialization Critical Socialization Period: 3 to 14 Weeks Exposing your new puppy durning the recommended critical socialization […]
Training a puppy to prevent aggressive or reactive behaviors involves a combination of socialization, positive reinforcement, and consistent training practices. Here are key strategies to help ensure your puppy grows into a well-adjusted adult dog.
The Importance of Socialization
Critical Socialization Period: 3 to 14 Weeks
Exposing your new puppy durning the recommended critical socialization period (age of 3 to 14 weeks) is key. Introducing your puppy to a variety of people, dogs, sounds, and environments helps them become well-rounded and reduces fear of the unknown. During this time use treats, praise, or toys to reward your puppy for good behavior. This encourages them to repeat those behaviors and creates a positive association with new situations and stimuli.
Essential Training Tips
Teach Basic Commands
Train your puppy to respond to basic commands such as “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “off” These commands can help you manage their behavior in various situations.
Gradual Exposure to Triggers
Do your best to control their exposure to triggers gradually. If your puppy shows signs of fear or aggression towards specific triggers (like loud noises or other dogs), gradually expose them to these triggers at a distance where they feel safe, rewarding calm behavior.
Avoid Negative Experiences
Do your best to avoid negative experiences by not exposing your puppy to overwhelming or frightening situations. If they have a bad experience, it can lead to fear-based aggression or reactivity. Remember to stay calm and composed during training and when encountering potentially stressful situations. Your puppy can pick up on your emotions.
Remain Consistent with Daily Routine, Commands and Cues
Being consistent and setting daily routines for feeding, walks, and training can help your puppy feel secure and understand what to expect. Using the same commands and cues consistently throughout the training process will help your puppy learn and understand what you expect from them.
Understanding Fear Periods in Dogs
Fear periods in dogs refer to specific developmental stages during which puppies or dogs may exhibit increased fearfulness or sensitivity to their environment. These periods can be crucial for a dog’s socialization and emotional development. Here are some key points about fear periods in dogs.
There Are Multiple Fear Periods
There are critical development stages starting in puppyhood. Puppies go through several fear periods, typically around 8-11 weeks and again around 6 months of age. These are times when they may become more sensitive to new experiences, loud noises, or unfamiliar people and animals. During adolescence is when a second fear period can occur (around 6-14 months), where dogs may show increased fear or anxiety, especially towards things they previously accepted.
Fear in Puppies: Signs, Causes and When To Seek Help
Common signs of fear include cowering, hiding, barking, growling, trembling, or trying to escape. Some dogs may also exhibit avoidance behaviors or become aggressive when they feel threatened.
Major life changes (moving, new pets, changes in family dynamics) can also trigger fear responses in dogs. It’s important to be mindful of these changes and provide additional support during stressful times.
If a dog’s fearfulness is severe or persistent, it may be beneficial to consult a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer/behaviorist for tailored strategies and support. Understanding fear periods in dogs is essential for responsible pet ownership. During these times, patience, positive reinforcement, and proper socialization can help dogs navigate their fears and grow into well-adjusted companions.
Be Proactive in Preventing Future Reactivity & Aggression
Effective puppy socialization during critical developmental stages, particularly around fear periods, is vital for preventing future reactivity and aggression in dogs. By exposing puppies to a diverse range of experiences, environments, people, and other animals in a positive and controlled manner, owners can help build their confidence and resilience. It’s essential to approach these fear periods with sensitivity, using positive reinforcement techniques to create safe and enjoyable encounters. By fostering a supportive environment and addressing any signs of fear or anxiety promptly, we can significantly reduce the likelihood of behavioral issues later in life, ensuring that our dogs grow into well-adjusted, sociable companions.
Investing time and effort into proper socialization not only enhances a puppy’s emotional well-being but also strengthens the bond between dog and owner, paving the way for a harmonious relationship.
Contact Off Leash K9 Training MD For Help With Preventing Reactive & Aggressive Behavior in Your Puppy
Preventing reactivity and aggression can be a difficult task on your own, which is why the Off Leash K9 Training MD team is here to help! Our expert trainers will assess your dog’s personality and training needs to provide personalized training, so your dog will get the individual attention they need.
Anxious dogs are those that experience heightened levels of fear, worry, or stress in various situations. This anxiety can manifest in a variety of ways, including destructive behavior, excessive barking, pacing, and avoidance. Understanding the signs, causes, and management strategies for anxious dogs is crucial for providing them with a supportive environment that promotes their […]
Anxious dogs are those that experience heightened levels of fear, worry, or stress in various situations. This anxiety can manifest in a variety of ways, including destructive behavior, excessive barking, pacing, and avoidance. Understanding the signs, causes, and management strategies for anxious dogs is crucial for providing them with a supportive environment that promotes their well-being.
Characteristics of Anxious Dogs
Behavioral Signs
Pacing or Restlessness: An anxious dog may have difficulty settling down and may pace back and forth.Destructive Behavior: Chewing furniture, digging, or scratching at doors can occur as a result of anxiety.
Excessive Barking: Anxious dogs may bark excessively, often as a response to perceived threats or stressors.
Avoidance: Dogs may try to hide or avoid certain situations, people, or environments that trigger their anxiety.
Hyper-vigilance: An anxious dog may be overly alert or reactive to sounds or movements in their environment. Their head seems to always be on a swivel scanning for the next threat.
Physical Signs
Trembling or Shaking: Dogs may tremble when they are anxious or scared.
Panting: Excessive panting, especially when not related to heat or exercise, can indicate stress.
Drooling: Increased drooling can be a sign of anxiety.
Tail Position: An anxious dog may hold its tail low or tuck it between its legs.
Common Triggers of Anxiety
Anxiety in dogs can be triggered by a variety of factors, and understanding these triggers is essential for effective management and treatment. Here are some common triggers of anxiety in dogs:
Loud Noises
Thunderstorms: Many dogs are sensitive to the sound of thunder and lightning.
Fireworks: The loud bangs and unpredictable noises can cause significant fear in many dogs.
Other Loud Sounds: This includes vacuum cleaners, sirens, construction noise, or gunshots.
Separation/Separation Anxiety
Dogs may become anxious when left alone or separated from their owners, leading to destructive behavior, excessive barking, or attempts to escape.
Changes in Routine or Environment
New Home: Moving to a new house can be stressful for dogs as they adjust to unfamiliar surroundings.
Changes in Family Dynamics: The arrival, or loss, of a new pet or family member can provoke anxiety.
New Schedules: Changes in daily routines, such as altered feeding times or exercise schedules, can unsettle some dogs.
Social Situations
Fear of Other Dogs: Some dogs may be anxious or aggressive around unfamiliar dogs or in dog parks.
Strangers: Dogs may feel anxious around unfamiliar people, especially if they have not been properly socialized.
Crowded Places: Busy environments with lots of people, noise, and movement can overwhelm some dogs.
Physical Discomfort or Health Issues
Pain or Illness: Dogs in pain or discomfort due to health issues may exhibit anxiety. Conditions like arthritis, dental pain, or gastrointestinal problems can lead to increased anxiety levels.
Lack of Exercise: Insufficient physical activity can lead to pent-up energy and anxiety.
Visual Triggers
Moving Objects: Sudden movements, such as bicycles, skateboards, or even children running, can trigger anxiety in some dogs.
Visual Stimuli: Things like large vehicles, umbrellas, or unfamiliar animals can also provoke a fearful response.
Unfamiliar Situations
Traveling: Many dogs experience anxiety during car rides or when visiting new places.
Veterinary Visits: The sights, sounds, and smells of a veterinary clinic can induce anxiety in many dogs.
When to Consider Medication for Your Dog’s Anxiety
Persistent Anxiety Despite Training
If you’ve consistently implemented behavioral training techniques, such as desensitization, counter-conditioning, and positive reinforcement, but your dog’s anxiety remains unchanged or worsens, medication may provide the necessary support to help them learn more effectively.
Severe Symptoms
If your dog exhibits severe anxiety symptoms that affect their daily life, such as extreme fear reactions (e.g., trembling, hiding, or attempting to escape), destructive behaviors (e.g., chewing, digging, or scratching), or excessive vocalization, medication can help reduce these symptoms.
Inability to Cope
If your dog struggles to cope with normal situations, such as being alone, encountering unfamiliar people or animals, or experiencing loud noises, medication can serve as a tool to help them feel more comfortable and secure.
Risk of Self-Harm
In cases where anxiety leads to self-injurious behaviors (e.g., excessive licking or biting at their skin), medication may be necessary to alleviate their distress and prevent harm.
Environmental Stressors
If your dog’s environment changes significantly (e.g., moving to a new home, the arrival of a new family member or pet), and they exhibit heightened anxiety that does not improve with behavioral interventions, medication may provide relief during the adjustment period.
Underlying Medical Conditions
If anxiety is exacerbated by underlying medical issues (e.g., pain or illness), medication may be needed to address both the anxiety and the physical health problems.
Consultation and Evaluation
Before deciding on medication, it’s crucial to have a thorough evaluation by a veterinarian or behaviorist. They will:
Assess your dog’s behavior and overall health.
Discuss your training efforts and the outcomes.
Rule out any underlying medical issues that could contribute to anxiety.
Types of Medications
If medication is deemed appropriate, your veterinarian may recommend one of several options, including:
SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors): Such as fluoxetine (Prozac), which can help regulate mood over time.
Benzodiazepines: Such as diazepam (Valium) or alprazolam (Xanax) are both minor tranquilizers.
Types of Non-medication Interventions
Managing a dog’s anxiety without medication can be effective, especially when combined with a comprehensive approach that addresses behavioral training, environmental management, and lifestyle changes. Here are several non-medication interventions that can help reduce anxiety in dogs:
Behavioral Training
Desensitization: Gradually expose your dog to the anxiety-triggering stimulus at a low intensity, allowing them to become accustomed to it over time. Pair this exposure with positive experiences (like treats or play).
Counter-Conditioning: Change your dog’s emotional response to a trigger by associating it with something positive. For example, if your dog is afraid of loud noises, play a recording of the noise at a low volume while giving treats.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats, praise, or play. Reinforce behaviors that you want to encourage, such as sitting quietly during stressful situations.
Environmental Modifications
Safe Space: Create a designated area in your home where your dog can retreat when feeling anxious. This space should be quiet, comfortable, and stocked with their favorite items (e.g., blankets, toys).
Routine and Structure: Establish a consistent daily routine for feeding, walks, play, and training. Predictability can help reduce anxiety in dogs.
Reduce Stressors: Identify and minimize environmental triggers. For example, if your dog is afraid of loud noises, provide a safe space away from windows during storms or fireworks.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Regular Exercise: Physical activity can significantly reduce anxiety. Engage your dog in regular walks, play sessions, and interactive games to help expend excess energy.
Mental Enrichment: Provide puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, or training exercises that stimulate your dog’s mind and keep them engaged. Activities that require problem-solving can help reduce anxiety.
Calming Techniques
Consider using calming aids such as:
Thundershirts
These wrap around your dog to provide a sense of security and comfort.
Calming Collars
These collars release pheromones that can have a soothing effect.
Essential Oils
Some owners have found success with dog-safe essential oils, such as lavender, but always consult with your veterinarian first.
Massage and Touch
Gentle petting, massage, or relaxing touch can help calm an anxious dog. Techniques such as:
1) Relaxation Touch
Purpose: Helps calm your dog and create a sense of security.
Technique: Use gentle, slow strokes with your hands, starting from the head and moving towards the tail. You can use the flat of your hand or your fingertips to apply light pressure. This can be done anywhere your dog enjoys being touched.
2) Effleurage (Long Strokes)
Purpose: Promotes relaxation and blood circulation.
Technique: Using the palms of your hands, apply long, smooth strokes along your dog’s body, moving in the direction of hair growth. Start at the neck and work your way down to the tail. Repeat several times, gradually increasing the pressure if your dog seems comfortable.
3) Petrissage (Kneading)
Purpose: Relieves muscle tension and promotes relaxation.
Technique: Gently knead the muscles using your fingers and thumbs, similar to how you would knead dough. Focus on areas that are commonly tense, such as the shoulders, neck, and thighs. Avoid bony areas and use a light touch.
4) Friction (Circular Motion)
Purpose: Helps release knots and improve flexibility.
Technique: Use your fingertips to make small circular motions on areas of tension, such as the shoulders or back. Apply gentle pressure and vary the speed based on your dog’s comfort level.
5) Stretching
Purpose: Increases flexibility and range of motion.
Technique: Encourage your dog to stretch by gently guiding their limbs. For example, hold their front paw and extend it forward, then gently bring it back to the resting position. You can also encourage them to stretch by enticing them with treats or toys.
6) Ear Massage
Purpose: Calms and relaxes the dog, as many dogs enjoy having their ears touched.
Technique: Gently massage the base of the ears and along the ear flaps using your fingers. You can also apply gentle pressure to the ear tips.
Understanding anxious dogs is a journey that requires patience, empathy, and a willingness to learn. By recognizing the signs of anxiety and identifying the triggers that affect your furry friend, you can create a supportive environment that fosters their emotional well-being. Remember, each dog is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. The key is to employ positive reinforcement, provide consistent training, and seek professional guidance when necessary. With time, love, and the right approach, you can help your anxious dog find comfort and confidence in their surroundings. Together, you can build a stronger bond and create a happier, more secure life for both of you. Thank you for joining me on this journey toward understanding and supporting our beloved companions!
Need Professional Help with Your Anxious Dog? Contact the Expert Trainers at Off Leash K9 Training MD Today!
Off Leash K9 Training Maryland is committed to assisting dogs of all breeds, ages, and sizes in achieving their full potential. Our skilled team offers a variety of dog training programs designed to fulfill this mission.
Understanding Aggressive and Reactive Dogs: A Guide for Owners
August 27, 2024
Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend,” and for good reason. They offer companionship, loyalty, and love. However, not every dog fits the mold of the perfect pet. Some dogs exhibit aggressive or reactive behaviors that can be alarming and challenging for both the owner and those around them. Understanding these behaviors is […]
Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend,” and for good reason. They offer companionship, loyalty, and love. However, not every dog fits the mold of the perfect pet. Some dogs exhibit aggressive or reactive behaviors that can be alarming and challenging for both the owner and those around them. Understanding these behaviors is crucial for providing the right care and ensuring a safe environment for everyone involved.
What Are Aggressive and Reactive Behaviors?
Before delving into solutions and strategies, it’s important to differentiate between aggression and reactivity:
Aggression
Aggressive behavior in dogs can manifest in various forms, including growling, snapping, biting, and lunging. This behavior can stem from fear, territorial instincts, or even pain. Aggression often has a specific trigger, such as other dogs, strangers, or certain situations that provoke the dog.
Reactivity
Reactivity, on the other hand, is a more generalized response to stimuli that causes an over-the-top reaction. Reactive dogs may bark excessively, pull on the leash, or display intense body language when they see other dogs or people. Unlike aggression, reactivity doesn’t always lead to physical harm; however, it can still be distressing and disruptive.
Common Causes of Aggressive and Reactive Behavior
Understanding the root causes of these behaviors is essential for addressing them effectively. Here are some common factors that can contribute to aggression and reactivity in dogs:
Fear and Anxiety
Many aggressive behaviors stem from fear. A dog may feel threatened in certain situations and react defensively.
Lack of Socialization
Dogs that have not been properly socialized during their formative months may struggle to interact appropriately with other dogs and people.
Territorial Behavior
Some dogs are naturally protective of their home and may exhibit aggression towards perceived intruders.
Frustration
A dog that is unable to reach a desired object or person may become reactive out of frustration.
Pain or Medical Issues
Dogs in pain or discomfort may react aggressively when approached or touched.
Tips for Managing Aggressive and Reactive Dogs
Managing aggressive and reactive dogs requires a comprehensive approach that combines training, behavior modification, and environmental management. Here are some key tips to help you effectively manage these behaviors:
Understanding Triggers
Identify Triggers
Observe and identify what specifically triggers your dog’s aggression or reactivity. Common triggers include other dogs, people, certain noises, or specific situations (e.g., being approached while eating).
Keep a Record of Patterns with Behavior
Maintain a log of instances when your dog displays aggressive or reactive behavior. This can help you recognize patterns and anticipate situations that may provoke your dog.
Behavior Modification Techniques
Desensitization
Gradually expose your dog to their triggers at a distance or intensity that does not provoke a reactive response. Slowly decrease the distance or increase the intensity as your dog becomes more comfortable.
Counter-Conditioning
Pair the presence of the trigger with something positive, such as treats or praise. This helps your dog form a positive association with the previously feared or triggering stimulus.
Training Basics
Obedience Training
Teach basic commands (like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it”) to give you control over your dog’s behavior in potentially challenging situations.
Focus on Impulse Control
Training exercises that promote impulse control, such as “wait” or “leave it,” can help your dog manage their reactions.
Management Strategies
Avoidance
In situations where you know your dog may react aggressively, avoid exposure to the trigger whenever possible until you have made progress with training.
Use of Leashes and Muzzles
When in public or around potential triggers, use a strong leash and consider a muzzle if there’s a risk of biting. Ensure that the muzzle is fitted correctly and that your dog is accustomed to wearing it. We offer a free training course on proper muzzle conditioning.
Create a Safe Space
Safe Retreat
Provide your dog with a designated area at home where they can retreat to feel safe and secure. This can be a crate, a specific room, or a quiet corner with their favorite toys and blankets.
Calming Environment
Create a calming environment by minimizing loud noises and chaotic activities, especially during training or when your dog is anxious.
Professional Help
If your dog displays severe aggression or you feel uncomfortable managing the behavior on your own, consider enlisting a professional.
Through our one-on-one sessions that we personalize to you and your dog’s needs, we’ll help you learn how to communicate with your dog and successfully overcome reactive behaviors ranging from barking and lunging to snarling and snapping.
Experience a Safe, Reliable Companion With Off Leash K9 Maryland’s Behavioral Dog Training
Regardless of your dog’s breed, size or age, our team at Off Leash K9 Training Maryland can help you train your dog to safely and reliably respond to triggers and threats. Whether they are displaying predatory reactivity or fear reactivity, we’ll work privately with you and your dog, providing you with the tools, skills, obedience and desensitization needed to transform your dog’s behavior.
Our specially designed training for reactive dogs includes 6 private lessons and 3 group sessions. The first four lessons include our basic obedience package. This training will equip your dog with a solid foundation as they learn five commands ranging from “come” to “off.”
Then, the next two lessons will involve working with and training your dog in different settings, scenarios and situations. You will finish your last three sessions in a group class with other dogs with similar behaviors. This will give you the ability to test the commands — even around other dogs — as you work through their reactivity and/or aggression.
Get a glimpse into our training sessions by checking out our group session videos!
A massive 44.5% of U.S. households own a dog, and many of those pets are young. If you have a puppy at home, you’re likely familiar with the challenges that arise when you have to go to work and your puppy is home alone. You never know what you might find when you come home, […]
A massive 44.5% of U.S. households own a dog, and many of those pets are young. If you have a puppy at home, you’re likely familiar with the challenges that arise when you have to go to work and your puppy is home alone. You never know what you might find when you come home, and it’s challenging to concentrate at work when you feel guilty or anxious about leaving a young pet behind.
Puppy daycare can eliminate many of these concerns. Provided you choose a reputable facility, both you and your puppy will enjoy the experience.
What Are the Benefits of Puppy Daycare?
The U.S. has the highest number of doggy daycare facilities in the world – and for good reason. Puppy daycare is good for puppies and their owners alike. Regardless of your situation, finding a trusted dog daycare can provide you and your four-legged friend with the following benefits:
Socialization
Dogs are pack animals, and they need opportunities to socialize with other dogs, especially during puppyhood. Puppy daycare is the ideal, safe environment for your pup to meet and play with others. When they interact with each other, puppies learn valuable canine communication skills and understand how to behave around dogs they don’t know. Over time, puppy daycare can help your furry friend feel comfortable around new dogs and people – a massive bonus when you want to travel or invite guests to your home.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Daycare gives your puppy plenty of space to run and play, and they often get one formal walk a day with a professional handler. If you work all day, giving your puppy enough exercise can be challenging. Puppy daycare takes that worry off your hands, ensuring you collect a happy, tired dog at the end of the day.
Your puppy will also get plenty of mental stimulation in a daycare environment. They play games, learn tricks and interact with other dogs. Instead of being bored at home, your puppy learns as they grow. They enjoy rewarding experiences when they have opportunities to use their brain.
Safety and Attention
When you leave for work in the morning, your puppy has little to look forward to until you come home. Puppy daycare is an exciting alternative, relieving boredom, separation anxiety and destructive behaviors. If you don’t curb these tendencies in puppyhood, your furry friend may have lasting issues for the rest of their lives. In daycare, your puppy has access to passionate and kind humans all day to make their lives safe, fun and stimulating.
Routine
Dogs thrive on routine and love the comfort of knowing what their day holds. Dropping your puppy off at daycare provides you both with a consistent schedule. Over time, your puppy will get to know the handlers and other dogs, getting more comfortable as the environment becomes familiar. This routine sets them up for the rest of their lives, and they’ll learn to trust new people and environments.
Peace of Mind
Once you leave home, you have no idea what your puppy is doing. You may feel guilty for leaving them alone and worry about them getting injured or escaping. A puppy daycare removes all of these concerns so you can tackle your day confidently, knowing your puppy is happy, stimulated and supervised.
Training
Some puppy daycares also offer training, which is crucial for puppies. Whether your puppy has a specific behavioral issue you would like to address or you feel they could do with some manners in the house, these daycare facilities often have professional trainers available to help. When fitting everything in is already a challenge, knowing your puppy receives obedience training while you’re at work is convenient.
Keeping the Neighbors Happy
Many puppies that experience separation anxiety bark and cry when left at home alone. The noise can be disruptive to your neighbors and strain your relationships. Even when you come home, your welcome may be noisy and enthusiastic. Enrolling your puppy in a daycare program means no more noise, which is particularly important when you live close to your neighbors.
Sign Your Pup Up for Puppy Daycare With Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
Choosing a puppy daycare with skilled and experienced staff is essential to ensure a happy dog and your own peace of mind. Off Leash K9 Training offers a Maryland puppy daycare facility for puppies under 6 months, run by behavior experts and compassionate trainers. Our day camp includes basic training, learning manners and building confidence in your puppy. We also take field trips to the park and local stores to expose your puppy to various environments.
During your pup’s time with us, they’ll learn valuable skills that make them even more pleasant to be around at home. Let the bond with your dog be off leash and set your puppy up for success for the rest of their life. Reach out to us online or give us a call at 443-743-3221 to enjoy the benefits of professional puppy daycare today!
E-Collar vs. Shock Collar: What’s the Difference?
July 29, 2024
When training a new puppy or older dog, you’ll likely come across programs that involve e-collars or shock collars. Both collars come with their fair share of controversy – we’re here to set the record straight. Our guide will provide an overview of the two products so you can make a clear distinction. We’ll also […]
When training a new puppy or older dog, you’ll likely come across programs that involve e-collars or shock collars. Both collars come with their fair share of controversy – we’re here to set the record straight.
Our guide will provide an overview of the two products so you can make a clear distinction. We’ll also explain the pros and cons of each collar, empowering you to make the best choice for your training journey.
The Difference Between E-Collars and Shock Collars
Many people think an e-collar is a shock collar and use these terms interchangeably, yet they are two different products. Here’s a more detailed explanation of the features that set these collars apart.
What’s an E-Collar for Dogs?
An e-collar – otherwise known as an electronic or remote collar – is a dog training device. Dog owners looking to explore negative reinforcement training methods often rely on e-collars during their sessions. While the word “negative” may cause pet owners to question this training method, it is regarded as safe for animals and is recommended by trainers and vets alike.
Unlike positive reinforcement, which relies on a reward system, negative reinforcement uses uncomfortable stimuli to discourage problematic behavior. For example, if a dog jumps up on their owners or guests, ignoring them is a type of negative reinforcement that will limit this behavior in the future. E-collars transmit electric vibrations, which stimulate a dog’s nerve endings. The feeling is not painful, but it is unpleasant, causing the dog to cease what they are doing.
Compared to shock collars, e-collars are generally:
More expensive: Because the products offer safer and more up-to-date technology, they come at a higher price point. The breed will likely influence the collar price.
Better over extended distances: While e-collars vary in range, they are generally more effective than shock collars over larger distances. If your dog is one to travel far distances, e-collars will help you train them from afar.
More reliable: E-collars offer a stable vibration consistency that enables owners to use them with confidence. Using reliable stimuli during training helps ensure better results.
What Is a Shock Collar?
Shock collars are similar to e-collars since they assist with negative reinforcement. However, they produce a much stronger electrical charge than e-collars. There are several types of shock collars, including:
Property-containment collars: Responsible pet owners ensure there are fixtures in place to prevent animals from wandering, yet these are not always effective. Property-containment collars produce a small electric shock when dogs wander outside of the perimeter.
Remote-training collars: These are most similar to e-collars since they work with a wireless remote. Shock collars of this type are useful for teaching dogs basic obedience.
Anti-bark collars: While a dog’s bark is a necessary warning call, unnecessary barking can cause issues and disturbances in the neighborhood. Shock collars trigger a small electric shock after a period of barking.
How Does an E-Collar Work?
Think of an e-collar like a walkie-talkie. Even when there is a significant distance between you and your dog, an e-collar allows you to communicate with them effectively.
You should use the lowest possible stimulation to gain your dog’s attention. If you find yourselves in distracting environments – such as busy dog parks or high-traffic areas – simply increase the volume. Since all dog breeds are unique, they will feel and learn things differently. It’s essential you work with a professional to customize the e-collar settings before starting this stage in your training journey. Taking the time to locate the ideal settings for your dog will help you create a positive learning environment.
Are E-Collars Safe for Dogs?
Many vets and trainers consider e-collars safe for dogs. The small electrical impulses are often compared to a flea bite, meaning they cause only slight discomfort during use.
If you plan to use an e-collar, it’s best to use it only during training sessions and not for extended periods. Additionally, monitor your dog’s presence while using the collar and look out for signs of fear or anxiety. However, if your dog has been showcasing problematic behavior, such as running into the street or attacking other animals, it’s certainly worth investigating this training method to keep your dog and others safe.
Benefits of E-Collar Training
Many reputable dog training schools construct programs that require e-collars. Here are some of the most notable benefits of using them.
1. Enhances Recall
“Recall” refers to your dog’s ability to return to you when you call their name. It’s a useful instruction, as it offers additional peace of mind in case they break loose in public. Having confidence in your dog’s recall ability also enables you to walk your dog off-lead in general spaces.
As e-collars do not require you to be near your dog, they are particularly beneficial in reinforcing the recall concept.
2. Provides an Effective Training Alternative
Some dogs are easier to train than others. If you’ve explored training methods such as positive reinforcement or alternatives with little success, perhaps it’s time to look into e-collar training.
Since dogs have different temperaments, e-collar training is a good option for dogs that respond best to negative reinforcement.
3. Minimizes Problematic Behavior
Excessive barking, aggressive behavior or escaping the property perimeter are types of problem behavior. While these behaviors are unpleasant for the owner, they can also lead to safety and legal issues later on.
If you’ve dedicated time and effort to training your dog with different methods, it may be time to explore alternative methods to ensure the long-term safety of yourself and others.
Off Leash K9 Training Maryland Can Help With Your Dog Training Needs
Off Leash K9 Training Maryland is dedicated to helping dogs of all breeds, ages and sizes reach their personal best. Our talented training team has developed an array of programs to serve this purpose, some of which incorporate an e-collar.
If your dog has not responded to positive reinforcement methods, it’s probably time to explore other training techniques that deliver results. Our one-on-one sessions allow you to understand the merits of e-collar training, helping reduce excessive barking or aggressive behavior. Sign up for one of the following courses and receive a free e-collar with a two-year warranty:
Discover the power of e-collars with Off Leash K9 Training Maryland. Learn more about our various packages online or get in touch with our expert trainers for more information. By completing our online form or giving our team a call at 443-743-3221, we can help you find the best training program for your needs!
How to Choose the Right Dog Trainer
July 22, 2024
When a dog comes into your home, they have no idea what behaviors are unacceptable. As dog owners, we are responsible for teaching them right from wrong and learning to communicate with them on their own level. We often need professional help to achieve our goals, and knowing how to choose a dog trainer is […]
When a dog comes into your home, they have no idea what behaviors are unacceptable. As dog owners, we are responsible for teaching them right from wrong and learning to communicate with them on their own level. We often need professional help to achieve our goals, and knowing how to choose a dog trainer is essential to cohabiting happily with our four-legged friends.
With a few tips and tricks, you can find a great dog trainer to create a harmonious and happy home.
Qualities of a Good Dog Trainer
Choosing a dog trainer is one of the most important decisions you can make for your dog and household. The right leader will improve your dog’s life.
Quality, experienced trainers help dogs understand what their owners expect from them. They allow the animals to tap into their natural instincts to coexist peacefully with human beings.
The best dog trainers have specific characteristics that set them apart, including:
Patience and consistency: Every dog has a unique personality and quirks. Some learn faster than others, but they all require repetition and structure. Find a dog trainer who understands and accommodates dogs with varying capabilities. Your trainer should be patient and consistent, creating a positive learning environment where your dog can easily understand, learn and grow.
Verbal and physical communication: A dog’s primary form of communication is body language, and you need to look for subtle physical cues to understand them. A successful dog trainer can pick up on these small changes. They quickly learn whether a dog is fearful, territorial or confused and react accordingly. They can also use their knowledge of canine body language to communicate with your dog and translate these cues to you. That way, you can get the most from training at home.
Empathy and compassion: The best dog trainers put themselves in the dog’s shoes, building a trusting relationship based on positive reinforcement. Instead of ignoring or misinterpreting a dog’s anxieties, they understand each dog as an individual and adapt their training to make every experience positive.
Knowledge and professionalism: Only 28% of dog trainers in the U.S. have certifications. Your trainer should be committed to furthering their knowledge and deepening their understanding of canine behavior and effective training methods. They should also maintain the highest professional codes of conduct, using only humane training methods in a pleasant, positive environment.
Dog Trainer Green Flags
Much of the dog training industry is unregulated, meaning almost anyone can call themselves a dog trainer. As a dog owner, you only want the best for your pup, and doing extra research is essential to find a trainer who understands your dog’s needs.
Consider these key factors when choosing a dog trainer:
Positive reinforcement: This is a training method that rewards good behaviors. Phrases like “force-free” and “reward” are excellent signs that your potential trainer has your dog’s best interests at heart.
Favorable customer testimonials: Other people’s experiences with a dog trainer are one of your most critical green flags. If your potential trainer has positive reviews, it speaks volumes about the type of experience you can expect.
Adaptability: The best dog trainers understand that every dog is different. They adapt their training practices to support each dog as an individual. They will avoid making generalized claims about how they plan to work with your dog or training timelines until they can assess your dog in person.
Proper certifications and credentials: Look for a dog trainer with up-to-date certifications and a commitment to ongoing learning.
Deep understanding of canine behavior: A knowledgeable trainer can explain why your dog exhibits certain behaviors. Many behaviors we consider unacceptable are normal for dogs, and a trainer with a good understanding of dog behavior can get to an issue’s source.
Dog Trainer Red Flags
Consider your dog’s temperament and training objectives when selecting a trainer. A trainer whose methods align with your goals is the ideal fit. With a mix of dog trainers out there, you must also be aware of any red flags, including:
Dominance-based training methods: Many fear and dominance dog training methods are outdated. If your potential trainer uses dominance-based language or recommends using aversive tools and punishment to train your dog, find someone new.
Guaranteed results: As every dog is different, guaranteeing results, especially in a specific time frame, often indicates fear-based training methods or lack of knowledge.
One-size-fits-all approach: Trainers who use the same approach for every dog lack a thorough understanding of dog behavior. Suppose your potential trainer ignores your dog’s body language or forces them into stressful situations. In that case, they often do more harm than good.
Lack of qualifications: If a trainer is unable to demonstrate their qualifications or commitment to ongoing learning, it is best to forgo working with them.
Questions to Ask a Dog Trainer
Choosing a dog trainer is a big decision. Any reputable trainer will happily provide insight into their methods and approach to working with your dog.
Set up an interview with your potential trainer and ask the following questions:
What education, certifications and memberships do you hold? Remember, your trainer should have current memberships with ethical training organizations and demonstrate a commitment to ongoing education in their field.
Can we visit the training center and watch some sessions before we commit to working with you? A great dog trainer will welcome a visit. Any trainer who refuses is an immediate red flag. When you visit, focus on the dogs and look for signs of fear, stress or punishment.
How do you address unwanted behavior? Good trainers try to understand unwanted behaviors and address them slowly. They never punish these behaviors but rather try to replace them with more desirable ones.
How do you work with anxious or fearful dogs? The correct answer here is to build their confidence.
Do you guarantee results? Trainers should always aim to achieve desirable outcomes. However, they should admit that they are only sometimes possible and explain that every dog develops in its time frame.
Find the Best Dog Trainer for Your Needs With Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
At Off Leash K9 Training Maryland, we have an experienced and certified team of trainers with a genuine passion for working with dogs. Each has a long and varied history with animals and the skills and experience to work with any breed, age and size. We offer many unique training programs to meet dogs where they are, using positive reinforcement and recognized training methods.
We treat every pet as an individual and offer free consultations, helping you identify the best training programs for their unique needs. Contact us for more information, and let the bond with your dog be off-leash.
When Should You Start Training Your Puppy?
May 29, 2024
Table of Contents At What Age Can You Start Training a Puppy? Puppy Training Timeline Training Tips for Puppies Why You Should Enroll Your Puppy in Training Enroll Your Pup in Our Superior Puppy Training Programs at Off Leash K9 Training Maryland Congrats on adopting a puppy! Adding a new fluffy member to the […]
Congrats on adopting a puppy! Adding a new fluffy member to the family is always an exciting occasion. You’ve done the preparations for homecoming, and now it’s time for the fun part – potty training, obedience training and socialization.
Training your puppy instills good behavior and builds an unbreakable bond. The best time to start training a puppy is immediately. Starting early sets a foundation for a well-behaved and happy adult dog. Remember, training should be a positive experience for you and your young friend.
Review this guide to learn when to start training a puppy and reasons to enroll in a puppy training program for the best experience.
At What Age Can You Start Training a Puppy?
The best puppy training age is typically around 8 weeks old, or as soon as you bring them home. While some trainers and veterinarians used to advise against training classes until all vaccinations and boosters were up to date, they now recommend starting as early as 7 weeks, assuming your dog received at least one set of vaccines and dewormer at least seven days before the first class.
Puppy Training Timeline
A puppy training schedule can prepare you for success. This timeline explains developmental milestones and the commands a puppy should learn as it grows older.
8 to 10 Weeks
Your puppy can start with basic training and simple commands to build a foundation. Since they’re still young, keep the sessions short and engaging.
Socialization: Familiarize your puppy with people and other pets to prevent reactive behavior in public settings.
Different environments: Introduce them to new environments to help them adapt. You can make outings a positive, relaxing experience with treats and toys.
Daily schedule: Puppies need structure and stability. Establish a daily routine for feeding, play, training, potty breaks and naps.
Potty training: Start potty training immediately upon bringing your puppy home. Determine the potty break frequency based on their age – the younger they are, the more frequently they need to go.
Crate training: Crate training is valuable for housebreaking, independence and reducing anxiety.
Basic commands: Introduce basic obedience commands like “sit” and “come,” using food and positive reinforcement as awards.
Name recognition: Teach your puppy their name through reinforcement and eye contact exercises to establish a strong recall.
Redirect chewing: Redirect chewing behaviors with chew toys so they will differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate items.
10 to 12 Weeks
As your puppy reaches the 3-month milestone, continue with the basic training while adding more commands to your repertoire.
House and crate training: Continue crate training and taking your puppy out for potty breaks frequently, especially after naps, meals and playtime.
Obedience training: Maintain obedience training while teaching more commands like “place,” “down” and “heel,” using food and excitement as positive rewards. Practice impulse control by saying “sit” before feeding or calmly walking away, which will discourage your puppy from lunging every time it sees an opportunity.
Socialization: Continue introducing them to more people and vaccinated dogs.
Leash and harness: Familiarize your puppy with a leash and harness. Let them wear it around the house to help get them used to it.
Exposure: Take your puppy to different environments to introduce them to positive experiences and show them the world is a fun place.
Body handling exercises: Gently stroke different parts of your pet’s body, gradually increasing the duration as they become more relaxed. This training helps them become more comfortable with you and other humans touching, examining, bathing and grooming them.
3 to 6 Months
You’ll start to notice your puppy having more energy and interest in their environment at this stage. You may feel like everything grabs their attention – except your commands. Go through the basics as needed while adding the following training.
Polite play: Teach them when to stop playing and what’s off-limits, and discourage biting household items and hands or ankles.
House training: You may still have work to do, but you’ll also see progress with their potty training.
Being alone: Get them used to spending time alone for short periods. Make sure they’re comfortable and have a toy to keep them busy.
Obedience training: Practice recall commands like “sit,” “stay” and “come.”
Level up: Extend leash training and practice the different commands outside your house or in a public place, adding distance, duration and distractions.
Impulse control: Reinforce polite behavior by having them sit before activities like feeding and playtime.
Replace rewards: Gradually transition from food rewards to praise and affection for positive training responses.
6 Months to 1 Year
They grow up so fast! During your puppy’s adolescent phase, keep reinforcing what they’ve learned to prevent behavior regression, such as chewing or potty accidents.
Master basic commands: Ensure your friend knows the basics like “sit,” “stay” and “come” for lifelong good manners. They may even be ready for loose leash walking.
Polite behavior: Add “drop it” and “leave it” to your list of commands to ensure your puppy is a well-behaved family member.
Training progression: Introduce more advanced tricks – like “off,” “wait” and “stand” – and reinforce known commands by increasing the difficulty. For example, practice recall with more space and distractions.
Socializing: Continue to socialize your puppy in various environments and with dogs to emphasize positive interactions.
Maintenance: Keep up with body handling, preventive guarding exercises, obedience skills and crate training until they’re at least a year old.
Have fun: While raising and training puppies is hard work, having a dog brings unconditional love and joy to your family. Remember to enjoy the process!
Training Tips for Puppies
Like human babies, puppies are highly observant. They learn as much from paying attention and watching your nonverbal cues as they do from the things you deliberately teach them. It may be cute when your puppy carries around your old slipper, but if you do not reinforce the lesson that your shoes are off-limits, they’ll all be up for grabs soon.
Here are some tips to remember in all phases of your puppy training.
Determine your desired behaviors: What’s your family’s lifestyle? Plan how you would like your adult dog to behave with different people, kids and other animals on walks and when the doorbell rings.
Keep it short and frequent: Choose training times when your puppy is awake and energetic. Sprinkle brief training sessions throughout the day instead of trying to get your dog to pay attention to a long lesson.
Avoid punishment: Use positive reinforcement for desired behavior instead of punishing mistakes. Redirect their attention or firmly say “no” when your puppy does something naughty.
Be consistent: Ask everyone in the family to use the same words and body language for commands so your puppy won’t get confused.
Practice patience: Puppies make mistakes, even as they grow older. Keep trying. Practice eventually makes perfect.
Use awards: Some puppies will do anything for a piece of kibble, while others prefer praise as an award after doing a successful paw shake. Find the incentive that works best for your dog.
Why You Should Enroll Your Puppy in Training
All puppy owners have moments where they feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities of training a young dog, especially when they have time constraints or inconsistent results. Consider puppy training classes if you’re dealing with behavioral challenges or have specific needs.
Enrolling your puppy in a training program can offer several benefits.
Professional guidance: Trainers have expertise in canine behavior and training techniques. They can provide guidance tailored to your puppy’s needs and help you break bad habits.
Socialization: Puppy training programs often include socialization opportunities that help them learn how to act around humans and other dogs, reducing the likelihood of behavioral issues in the future.
Structured learning: Training programs offer a structured approach to teaching basic commands, manners and behaviors. The consistency helps puppies understand expectations and accelerates their learning process.
Early intervention: Trainers can address bad behavior early, preventing ingrained habits that will be challenging to correct later.
Bonding: Training strengthens the bond between you and your pet. It fosters communication, trust and a positive relationship built on mutual understanding.
Enroll Your Pup in Our Superior Puppy Training Programs at Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
Off Leash K9 Training Maryland offers training programs for dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds. Puppies between 8 weeks and 5 months old are welcome to join our puppy training programs, whether you’re interested in group training or private one-on-one lessons. Our trainers are passionate about animals and can’t wait to meet your furry friends.
Welcoming a dog into your home is a joyous experience filled with cuddles, wet kisses and playful tugs of war, but it also involves some vital training steps, such as dog crate training. When done correctly, crate training can be a rewarding experience for you and your furry friend. It provides a safe space to […]
Welcoming a dog into your home is a joyous experience filled with cuddles, wet kisses and playful tugs of war, but it also involves some vital training steps, such as dog crate training. When done correctly, crate training can be a rewarding experience for you and your furry friend. It provides a safe space to relax, soothes anxiety and aids in house training. However, even the most well-intentioned pet owners can make mistakes that hinder this process.
Crate training a dog can feel daunting, whether you are a new or experienced dog owner. Explore some of the common crate training mistakes to avoid so that you can give your pet a smooth and positive transition.
1. Doing Too Much Too Soon
One of the most common errors is rushing the crate training process. Dogs of all ages need time to get used to their new environment. It’s essential to be patient. Start by introducing your dog to the crate briefly while you’re home, then gradually increase the duration as they become more accustomed to the space.
2. Training Inconsistently
Dogs thrive on routine. Using the crate inconsistently can send mixed signals. Establish a regular pattern for when it’s time to enter the crate, especially at bedtime or when you’re stepping out for a reasonable amount of time.
3. Using a Crate for Punishment
Think of your dog’s crate as a comfortable personal space, not a punishment zone. If a crate becomes a place for timeouts following misbehavior, your dog may develop negative associations with it. The crate should always represent a safe and happy space.
4. Choosing the Wrong Crate Size
The size of the crate matters a lot. Ensure the one you use is spacious enough for your dog to comfortably lie down, stand and turn around. However, it should not be so large that they can use one end as a bathroom. For growing dogs, consider a crate with an adjustable divider that can adapt to your dog’s size as they mature.
5. Skipping Positive Reinforcement
Dogs learn best through positive reinforcement. Reward your dog with treats and affection when they enter the crate without a fuss. This practice reinforces crate time as a positive experience. Remember to give the treat after they enter the crate instead of using it to lure them in.
6. Expecting Immediate Perfection
Accidents happen, especially when it comes to crate training for puppies. If your pup goes potty in the crate, don’t lose your patience or punish them. Clean it up thoroughly with an enzyme cleaner to completely remove the smell and try again.
Off Leash K9 Training Maryland Can Help You With All Your Dog Training Needs
At Off Leash K9 Training Maryland, we understand the nuances of building a positive and lasting bond between you and your pet. Whether you’re training your pup or introducing an older dog to a new routine, we have a variety of training programs tailored to fit every dog’s needs – regardless of age, size or breed. With the proper guidance, crate training can be a breeze.
If you’re interested in personalized advice on how to crate train your dog, or you want to look into other training services, give us a call or fill out our online form. Our experienced trainers are eager to help you raise a happy, obedient and well-rounded companion.
How to Keep Your Dog Calm During Thunderstorms
April 26, 2024
Spring is a time where weather can become severe quickly. Our furry friends can be more sensitive to this change and the storms that it can produce. It is not uncommon for dogs to be afraid of thunderstorms. Thunderstorms can be loud, unpredictable, and produce flashing lights and sudden changes in atmospheric pressure, which can […]
Spring is a time where weather can become severe quickly. Our furry friends can be more sensitive to this change and the storms that it can produce. It is not uncommon for dogs to be afraid of thunderstorms. Thunderstorms can be loud, unpredictable, and produce flashing lights and sudden changes in atmospheric pressure, which can be frightening for dogs. Here are a few tips to help a dog who is afraid of thunderstorms:
Tips for Helping Dogs with Thunderstorm Anxiety
Create a safe space
Set up a designated area in your home where your dog can go during a thunderstorm. This space should be comfortable and secure, such as a crate or a small room with minimal windows. Add familiar items like blankets, toys, and your dog’s bed to help them feel more secure.
Use calming aids
Consider using calming aids such as a Thunder-shirt, which is a snug-fitting garment that applies gentle pressure to help soothe anxiety. You can also try using pheromone diffusers or sprays, which emit calming scents that can help relax your dog. CBD is another good option but be careful of cheap brands that contain mostly fillers.
Desensitization
Gradually expose your dog to the sound of thunderstorms in a controlled and positive way. You can do this by playing thunderstorm sounds at a low volume and gradually increasing the volume over time. Pair the sound with positive experiences like treats or playtime to help your dog associate the sound with something positive.
Distraction
During a thunderstorm, engage your dog in activities that they enjoy to distract them from the noise and lightning. This can include playing with toys, practicing basic obedience commands, or providing puzzle toys that require mental stimulation. Having a TV or radio with classical music on will also help drown out the thunder.
Consult with a veterinarian
If your dog’s fear of thunderstorms is severe and causing significant distress, consult with a veterinarian. They may be able to prescribe medication or recommend a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who can provide guidance and additional support.
Remain calm
Dogs can pick up on their owner’s emotions, so it’s important to stay calm and relaxed during a thunderstorm. Your dog may find comfort in your presence. Offer reassurance and comfort without reinforcing their fear, as this can inadvertently reinforce the anxious behavior.
Get Ready to Help Your Dog Overcome Their Fear of Thunderstorms
Overall, it is important to show kindness and patience towards your dog during a thunderstorm. By implementing these tips, you will be able to relieve your furry companion’s anxiety and help them weather the storm gracefully.
The Importance of Consistency in Dog Training
April 15, 2024
Did you know that consistency in dog training brings more than just discipline to your furry friends? Whether it’s about commanding your dog to wait for the food or telling him to stop on certain occasions, consistent efforts yield positive, enduring habits over time. Know how to train a dog effectively by following a routine […]
Did you know that consistency in dog training brings more than just discipline to your furry friends? Whether it’s about commanding your dog to wait for the food or telling him to stop on certain occasions, consistent efforts yield positive, enduring habits over time. Know how to train a dog effectively by following a routine that develops a good culture and sense of focus.
Why Is Consistency Crucial in Dog Training?
In a dog training routine, consistency is about using uniform instructions and a consistent schedule to set clear expectations and rewards. When you focus on consistency in dog training, it benefits you and your dog in many ways, such as:
Learning How the Canine Mind Works
Dogs pick up on various kinds of things. They communicate volumes through their expressive eyes, bodies and even barking. These emotions and responses occur due to specific brain structures common among mammals. The hippocampus in dogs impacts their learning and memory, while the amygdala influences their instinctive behaviors and emotional judgments.
Providing Structure to Cultivate a Healthy Culture
Dogs can become too excited ― seeing a furry friend, meeting new people or witnessing a car passing by. A clear, consistent structure allows dogs to properly handle their emotions, calm their senses and help them stay focused, especially in situations they are not in control of. As such, consistency reinforces healthier, positive responses and reduces stress levels, making it particularly helpful among rescue dogs with trauma that results in negative behavioral patterns.
Building Synergy and Trust Between You and Your Dog
When there is consistency in cues and schedule, it fosters trust in your relationship with your dog. It helps dogs to predict our responses as well as theirs. Consistency prevents regression and undesirable behaviors among dogs. And while our training programs are highly effective, consistency is a big factor in long-term success.
Tips for Dog Training Success: How to Be Consistent
Consistency sets the stage for fast, long-term success in dog training, and you can contribute to speeding up the learning curve. Here are some tips to help you maintain consistency:
Set goals every training session. Objectives provide clear direction, help you stay on track and measure your progress while giving a sense of accomplishment.
Make a regular schedule. Setting a dog training schedule, even in short spurts, significantly impacts consistency. Make training a priority, whether it’s waking them up in the morning, going on walks or completing their bathroom breaks.
Keep your cues clear and consistent. Be specific with words and signals when you want your dog to perform a certain behavior.
Follow a particular schedule when serving their meals. Avoid free feeding your dog all day. Instead, serve their meal at the same time each day to create a routine and prevent weight gain and other health issues.
Provide immediate rewards. Giving rewards after displaying a desired behavior is a form of positive reinforcement.
Involve everyone interacting with your dog. If you’re living with your family, it’s essential that they also follow the same cues when home training for dogs. When your dog is receiving mixed signals, it can hinder their overall progress.
Stay patient and celebrate small victories. Dog training is a fun, exciting journey with some challenges along the way. Keep your focus and engage in continued learning to strengthen your bond with your furry companion.
Experience Effective Dog Training Methods With the Experts at Off Leash K9 Training Maryland
At Off Leash K9 Training Maryland, we bring our expertise through different dog training methods. We train dogs of any size, breed or age. Our team of dog experts provides owners like you with the necessary knowledge and skills to learn how to train a dog properly. If you’re ready to transform your dogs into loyal, well-rounded companions, don’t hesitate to contact us. Let the bond with your dog be off leash.